Free Essays on Bubonic Plague

In England during Elizabeth’s reign, there were many diseases but none could compare to The Plague, also known as the Black Death. â€Å"The Black Death serves as a convenient divider between the central and the late Middle Ages.†(Knox, pg. 1) This was the fastest growing and most popular disease of this time. The only disease that is much worse is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome viruses. This disease has killed more people then any recorded event or major epidemic. â€Å"The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320s. No one really knows why. The plague bacillus was alive and active long before that; indeed Europe itself had suffered an epidemic in the 6th century. But the disease had lain relatively dormant in the succeeding centuries. We know that the climate of Earth began to cool in the 14th century, and perhaps this so-called little Ice Age had something to do with it.† (pg. 2) The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, more commonly known as HIV, is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, more commonly known as AIDS. Unlike the Bubonic Plague, the origin of AIDS is unclear. What is known is that the first case of AIDS in the United States was in 1981. Without a clear understand of its origin, it is difficult to create a vaccine for it and there currently is no cure. There is one theory about the origin of HIV. It is hypothesized that HIV came about in chimpanzees located in west-central Africa. (â€Å"The Origin of AIDS & HIV†) A common misconception is the bubonic plague was the deadliest and was the only form of the plague. But in reality, there were two other types of this plague: the pneumonic and the septicemic plagues. Even though the bubonic version was the most feared and spread the fastest, it still wasn’t the most lethal; in fact, it had the lesser fatality of the three plagues. The pneumonic and the septicemic plagues have a 100 percent fatal... Free Essays on Bubonic Plague Free Essays on Bubonic Plague In England during Elizabeth’s reign, there were many diseases but none could compare to The Plague, also known as the Black Death. â€Å"The Black Death serves as a convenient divider between the central and the late Middle Ages.†(Knox, pg. 1) This was the fastest growing and most popular disease of this time. The only disease that is much worse is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome viruses. This disease has killed more people then any recorded event or major epidemic. â€Å"The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320s. No one really knows why. The plague bacillus was alive and active long before that; indeed Europe itself had suffered an epidemic in the 6th century. But the disease had lain relatively dormant in the succeeding centuries. We know that the climate of Earth began to cool in the 14th century, and perhaps this so-called little Ice Age had something to do with it.† (pg. 2) The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, more commonly known as HIV, is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, more commonly known as AIDS. Unlike the Bubonic Plague, the origin of AIDS is unclear. What is known is that the first case of AIDS in the United States was in 1981. Without a clear understand of its origin, it is difficult to create a vaccine for it and there currently is no cure. There is one theory about the origin of HIV. It is hypothesized that HIV came about in chimpanzees located in west-central Africa. (â€Å"The Origin of AIDS & HIV†) A common misconception is the bubonic plague was the deadliest and was the only form of the plague. But in reality, there were two other types of this plague: the pneumonic and the septicemic plagues. Even though the bubonic version was the most feared and spread the fastest, it still wasn’t the most lethal; in fact, it had the lesser fatality of the three plagues. The pneumonic and the septicemic plagues have a 100 percent fatal... Free Essays on Bubonic Plague The Black Plague In England during Elizabeth’s reign, there were many diseases but none could compare to The Plague, also known as the Black Death. â€Å"The Black Death serves as a convenient divider between the central and the late Middle Ages.†(Knox, pg. 1) This was the fastest growing and most popular disease of this time. The only disease that is much worse is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome viruses. This disease has killed more people then any recorded event or major epidemic. â€Å"The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320s. No one really knows why. The plague bacillus was alive and active long before that; indeed Europe itself had suffered an epidemic in the 6th century. But the disease had lain relatively dormant in the succeeding centuries. We know that the climate of Earth began to cool in the 14th century, and perhaps this so-called little Ice Age had something to do with it.† (pg. 2) The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, more commonly known as HIV, is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, more commonly known as AIDS. Unlike the Bubonic Plague, the origin of AIDS is unclear. What is known is that the first case of AIDS in the United States was in 1981. Without a clear understand of its origin, it is difficult to create a vaccine for it and there currently is no cure. There is one theory about the origin of HIV. It is hypothesized that HIV came about in chimpanzees located in west-central Africa. (â€Å"The Origin of AIDS & HIV†) A common misconception is the bubonic plague was the deadliest and was the only form of the plague. But in reality, there were two other types of this plague: the pneumonic and the septicemic plagues. Even though the bubonic version was the most feared and spread the fastest, it still wasn’t the most lethal; in fact, it had the lesser fatality of the three plagues. The pneumonic and the septicemic plagues hav...

Argue or accept - Smart Custom Writing Samples

Argue or accept - Smart Custom Writing HomosexualityIn the United States, homosexuality and consequently, same-sex marriages, has resulted in a lot of controversy and the trading of accusations and counter-accusations. Conceptually, marriage is defined as a legal and religious long-term commitment between two people of the opposite sex. This stretches further to incorporate rights in financial responsibilities and benefits as assigned to heterosexual couples. However, this traditional view is increasingly facing change and opposition. Several states such as Massachusetts, Connecticut, California, Iowa, the District of Columbia and, New Jersey have already reflected this clamour for change and adopted legislation allowing gay marriages. In these states therefore, homosexual couples have the freedom to decide whether to marry or not in a legally acceptable manner. The gay couples can enjoy mutual couple benefits such as legal spouse representation, medical visitations, pension benefits and inheritance rights accorded to the bereaved. In a few other states such as Rhode Island, Hawaii, Maine, Colorado and Wisconsin have instituted domestic partnership laws whereby gay couples can enjoy limited rights though gay marriages are out rightly outlawed. This has however not influenced the society to radically accept gay couples and end all stigma and discrimination directed unto them. Proponents of the entrenchment of gay rights into the United States Constitution argue that barring homosexual marriages is tantamount to discrimination. The essence of the United States Constitution is to protect and preserve minorities' rights and hence gay advocates feel that the federal government or anyone else should not bar marriage to any minorities. This argument is further supported by the Interracial Marriage Act whereby marriages across races were prohibited in the United States till 1967. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the pros and cons of gay marriages and evaluate them from a basis of whether it is plausible to not only legalise them but also mount awareness campaigns to de-stigmatize them. There are various arguments that have been put forward in support of gay marriages. These range from rights in freedom in the Bill of Rights, inherent rights, societal perspectives and biological claims. First, lobbyists and advocates for gay couples feel that if they are not legalized, this will be tantamount to isolation of their rights to religious freedom. Opponents to this have expressed the fact that all major religions consider homosexual relationships as a sin. However, the First Amendment as entrenched in the American Constitution that every person’s rights and views pertaining to religion or lack thereof be it a minority group or not, must be protected. The marriage institution is a secular and societal activity in contrast to the widely acknowledged view as a solely religious perspective of people’s lives. Therefore, the government cannot base laws on a religious concept. This can be equated as entrenching the mentioning of God’s name in vain as a crim e. Secondly, benefits that accrue to a married couple such as joint property ownership and medical benefits are also accorded to gay couples if their unions are legalized. Vital societal and mutual benefits such as tax reduction, property ownership, insurance benefits and agency laws affect a couple’s decision-making. For instance, if a partner in a gay couple that has lived together for twenty years falls ill, visitation rights to the other partner are denied since they are not recognized by law as the next of kin or spouse. Therefore, critical decisions such as incapacitation are not discussed conclusively by the couple. This, as the advocates pointedly illustrate, is unfair just because these individuals do not fit a state definition. Thirdly, gay couples and various couples not only feel that this is an accepted lifestyle but also cite biological causation. Over time, the widely held conception that homosexuality is a deviant sexual behavior is fading out. History, dating back to the Greece indicates the existence of homosexual relationships and the origin of such terms such as Lesbos for lesbians. Psychological research is underway that has already achieved in showing that same-sex relationships have a biological causation. However, caution should be taken to differentiate this from a genetic causation which has no substantial basis. This is depicted by the fact that in most gay couples, one partner exhibits characteristics of the opposite sex such as softer voices in males and strong cheekbones in females. There would be absolutely no need for an individual to choose to be gay in a world that frowns upon the same. This argument therefore renders support to the implied theory that homosexuality is involuntary. Fourthly, denying gay couple the right to a legal marriage is discriminatory. America was founded on the concept of majority rule with the protection of minorities such as the anti-slavery acts and inter-racial marriages. Furthermore, it does not hurt anyone in particular or the society. A marriage is deemed as a personal commitment between two people and should not be dictated upon by society. On to the fifth argument for gay marriages, it is important to note marriages are founded on the basis of love not the mutual benefits accorded by the state on couples. This is a life-time commitment whereby the partners vow to support each other through thick and thin and forsake all others till death. It is noteworthy that legal maneuvers accorded to couples in several states have not served to quest the clamor for legalization and acceptance of marriages. This implies there is more to these marriages than just legal aspects. The sixth argument put forward is that gay marriages will entrench family values whereby couples will give up high-risk sexual behaviors. This is a two-edged approach whereby the opposite can be viewed as the erosion of family virtues. However, marriages encourage people to settle down and give up frivolous lifestyles which expose them to STDs and other risks. When married couples commit to building a life together, they depict a positive desirable behavior that should be encouraged. Finally, it is important to note that gay couples enjoy the same financial benefits and constraints encountered by heterosexual marriages. Therefore, a homosexual marriage ensures couples support each other especially in the face of the ongoing turbulent economic times. They can easily meet their bills and utilities and live the American dream if these unions are legalized. On the other hand, opponents to this legislation have come up with a myriad number of reasons as to why gay marriages should not be legalized. First and chief among these is the religious aspect. Most religions in the world today consider homosexuality a great sin. Homosexuality is not only deeply opposed by the various religions in the country but it is also deemed offensive. It is seen as limiting the freedom of religion enjoyed by the majority. The fact that the United States Constitution was founded under a religious perspective and highly borrows from the Christian Bible further serves to indicate the citizens’ opposition to homosexuality. Hence, laws prohibiting homosexuality should be upheld. Secondly, the legalization of gay marriages shall weaken the definition and perspective attached to marriage as per se. With rising cases of divorce, which are projected at 50 percent, the respect accorded to marriages has already been weakened. Gay marriages, if legalized, are expected to increase the number of non-serious marriages viewed as making fun of this serious intuition such as individuals desiring to be tax-exempt. This shall be in utter contrast to the widely felt view that marriage is a sacred institution that should be well-adhered to. Further, this is supported by the fact that only people in the opposite sex can pro-create. Most activists against homosexuality feel that it encourages adoption while ignoring pro-creation, which is viewed as a gift from God. Secondly, the full adoption of marriage into the social setup shall ideally weaken the perspective in which traditional family values are held as the most vital in society. The chief building blocks of every society is the traditional nuclear family setup of man, woman and children. This has been the reason as to why societies have managed to remain rational throughout historical events such as the world wars, the great depression and other similar challenges. Family members have always stuck up close even when friends and lovers forsake thee. Therefore, it is noteworthy that our societies are crumbling due to the increasing change in perception of families and the weakening of their structure. Introducing another perceptive view to the already weakened family view shall definitely worsen the situation. Thirdly, this would trigger a slippery slope in the scope of the legality of marriages. Contrary to the proposition by gay proponents that these marriages would hurt no-one, this would trigger the onset of a chain reaction that would ultimately lead to a radical change in the whole idea of marriage. Abhorrent traits such as incest in which closely relate family members intermarry may come up. There is therefore a need to define the institution of family and marriage firmly, otherwise, the options and variations might prove to be endless. This may sound absurd, but it is vital to note that it does not take the majority to change this but a few activist judges to change these laws by interpreting them under the doctrine of stare decisis so as to impose this on everyone just as was the case in where two judges in California declared the Pledge of Allegiance unconstitutional.   Finally, the gay culture, under a psychological analysis and review, should not be encouraged. This is since it leads to psychological disorders, much lower life expectancy which is indicated at less than twenty years in comparison to the general population which can be attributed to the hassles experienced by this couples; and the highly likely transmittance of Sexually Transmitted Diseases as is the case in the studies conducted in Haiti by Centre of Disease Control. There is therefore a need to discourage unhealthy practices that are detrimental to humanity. In conclusion, it is important to note the controversy on gay marriages and homosexuality is a societal issue that must be resolved. Either the proponents and advocates of homosexuality will attain legislative and mutual recognition over time or the opponents of this change will manage to contain this whirlwind. It is therefore vital to analyze various articles that have appeared in the recent past which act as pointers as to the direction this crucial debate is taking. New York Times reporter David Dunlap notes that while the licensing marriages does not explicitly prohibit homosexual marriages at any one time, it â€Å"used terms of gender that clearly indicated that only heterosexual couples could marry.... In 1993, the Hawaii Supreme Court ruled that a refusal to grant marriage licenses violated the state constitution. Even though the court found that the state of Hawaii’s constitution had discriminated against homosexuals, which should legalize marriage nationally, presently there have been no same-sex marriage license that have been issued anywhere in the United States .† This reflects the situation at the time. There have been wide-felt changes since then. As of 2010, various states have already passed legislation in favour of gay marriages and gone ahead to issue licences. Conversely, an Online US News columnist feels that â€Å"one state court should not dictate marriage laws for the entire nation. If gay marriages become legal in Hawaii, other states may have to recognize them, as well, because the U.S. Constitution requires each state to grant full faith and credit to the acts of other states. But, he argues, many states do not want to recognize same-sex unions, and should not be forced to do so by a few judges in Hawaii.† Hawaii has gone forth to include various legal rights which safeguard the interests of gays. Is this a pointer that homosexuality is here to stay?

The Re-emergence of Internatiol War- Was Mueller Overly Optimistic in Essay

The Re-emergence of Internatiol War- Was Mueller Overly Optimistic in the End of War Debate - Essay Example He considers that there was strong emotional opposition to war when the First World War was fought, and that by the time of the Second World War, this sentiment was so strongly advanced that war became obsolete1.Mueller’s arguments follow two perspectives. The first is the recognition that war has become much less popular, and the second is an explanation for this pattern. Both of these viewpoints are important, and it is only by examining both of these can the relevance of Mueller’s perspectives to the current world situation be understood. The term war is a word that has many uses and is defined differently depending on the situation that is occurring, and the desires of the people describing what is occurring. Understanding these distinctions is important in examining Muller’s arguments, as he uses a specific definition of war and argues his points on this basis. As an expression, war is often used to refer to any strife or conflict, whether within a state or between different states. This period of conflict may not be longstanding, and the use of the word war may be used to escalate the perception of the events. The term war is also used as a way of describing a particular campaign. For example, two well known ‘wars’ that the United States has created are the ‘war on terrorism’ and the ‘war on drugs’, phrases that have become well known since their instigation. However, the term is most relevant when used to describe a serious, extended armed conflict that occurs within a state (civil war) or between states (international war)2. One useful definition is that war is â€Å"sustained coordinated violence between political organisations†3 Muller’s argument is focused on war occurring between international bodies and he argues that major war between important states has not occurred since the Second World War, and that this long, unusual, period of peace is due to a change in the perceptio n of war. The hypothesis that major war has become obsolete does not state that war never occurs, rather that it has moved from being a viable option, to something that is only considered under extreme circumstances, meaning while it may still happen, it is rare4. There is a significant amount of evidence supporting this proposition. Since the end of the 1980s the overall level of large-scale violence has decreased worldwide, both in terms of the amount of conflicts and the number of deaths. Furthermore, within the same time period, even the prevalence of non-state conflict has decreased5. Mueller’s argument considers that peace has come as the result in of a change in perceptions, with war becoming aberrant or not considered in the same way that two men having an argument do not consider duelling one another, and how slavery is no longer considered a legitimate option6. However, war is generally not caused, or prevented by a single factor; instead there are many different re levant factors that can interact with one another7. One perspective on why international war has decreased in prevalence is that in the current era, there are many less rivalries between great powers, and therefore, the likelihood of a large scale international war is significantly decreased8. Simply put, the major states do not have as much to argue about as they once did. This is also influenced by the fact that the international

Dental Braces Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dental Braces - Essay Example These metal braces usually consist of small metal wires and brackets that are joined and bonded with each tooth. These are the braces which generally people picture as they hear about braces. They consist of metal wires which are attached to brackets that are fixed to each tooth in a row. These wires can be tightened or loosened by the orthodontists according to the need of the patient and they can provide control to the straightening process of the teeth. Their most distinctive feature is that they are visible metal wires that are sometimes considered embarrassing or a sign for ill dental health (Krishnan 2). The other type of braces is the modern type called invisalign. They are called invisalign because they are invisible and are aligned to the teeth as they are custom made. This option is suitable for most of the patients as it is a modern type of braces and it is worn and replaced every two weeks. There is no need of wires or metal brackets as the aligners are made of plastic. These aligners move the teeth into place and straighten them progressively. The treatment and the straightening process from these invisaligners take about 1 and a half years maximum (Carson 70). These invisaligners are the best alternative to traditional braces and are widely used nowadays. However, there are several limitations that hinder the widespread usage of these modern braces and complete elimination of the metal braces (Carson 70). Metal braces and invisalign braces both have advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of the metal braces over the modern type of braces can still be figured out and valued. The most important advantage is that the traditional metal braces are less expensive. In an era where the healthcare facilities are reaching new heights, patients find it easier to buy the less expensive type of braces. These braces also provide control to the

Heat Orchestration

Heat Orchestration Chapeter 5Â  Heat Orchestration 5.1 Brief Details of Heat Heat is the main project for orchestration part of OpenStack. Implementation of orchestration engine for multiple composite cloud application. It is the sequence of lines code in text file format. A native heat format can be evolving, but heat also endeavors to provide compatibility with AWS cloud information template format so that many existing cloud formation template can be launch on OpenStack. Heat provide both open stack rest API and cloud formation compatible query API. The orchestration is essentially for the software application. To manage configuration. Instead of manipulation of virtual infrastructure by hand or with the script Heat focuses to work with the declarative model. Heat works out on the sequence of lines to perform and to bring reality in to model. The model takes the heat template and the resulting collective of infrastructure resources is known as the stack. Orches,ration allows you to treat your infrastructure like code. Therefore you can store your templates version control system, such as GIT to track changes then you update the stack with the new template and heat do the rest of the actions. The main interface of heat is the OpenStack native rest API. Heat actually is between the user and the API of the core OpenStack services. In much the same way as the dashboard or the horizon does. Heat can be access through the horizon or the dashboard. Heat template describes the cloud application infrastructure in the code format that is changeable. The heat infrastructure resources include servers, floating IP, volume, security groups, and users. 5.2 Auto Scaling Heat also provides auto scaling that integrates with ceilometer. Ceilometer adds scaling group as the resource within templates. Furthermore, the template, defines the relationship between two Auto scaling by heat integrated with ceilometer that leads to add scaling group in template. The templates defines the relationship between two resources. It also able heat to call OpenStack API in order to make everything systematic. Openstack also manage the whole lifecycle of the application. You need to do the modification in the code for existing stack and heat deals with the rest in order to change something. Heat architecture components include: Heat API It is used for processing API request to Heat engine via AMQP. It implements an Open stack-native RESTful API HEAT-api-cfnit is used API compatibility with AWS cloud formation. HEAT ENGINE is main orchestration functionality. Heat uses back-end database for maintaining state information as other OpenStack services. Both communicate with heat engine via ANQ. The heat engine is the actual layer where actual integration is implemented. Furthermore, for high availability, Auto scaling abstraction is also done. Auto Scaling Heat Templates In this auto scaling example, Heat and Ceilometer will be used to scale CPU bound virtual machines. Heat has the concept of a stack which is simply the environment itself. The Heat stack template describes the process or logic around how a Heat stack will be built and managed. This is where you can create an auto-scaling group and configure Ceilometer thresholds. The environment template explains how to create the stack itself, what image or volume to use, network configuration, software to install and everything an instance or instances need to properly function. You can put everything into the Heat stack template, but separating the Heat stack template from the environment is much cleaner, at least in more complex configurations such as auto scaling. 5.3 Deployment of Heat Orchestration 5.3.1Â  ENVIRONMENT TEMPLATE Below we will create an environment template for a cirros image.As shown in FIG.5.3. The Cirros image will create the instance template, configure a cinder volume, add IP from the private network, add floating IP from the public network, add the security group, private ssh-key and generate 100% CPU load through user-data. Hot is the new template format that to replace the Heat CloudFormation-Compatible format as native format supported by heat.They are written in YAML format and JSON. Hot templates create Stack in Heat. Structure for Hot consist of Heat Template version, description, parameter groups, parameters, resources, and outputs. Heat Template Version: Is just value with the key that indicates that the YAML document is a hot template of the specific version, if the date is 2013-05-23 or later date.Shown in FIG 5.1 Fig.5.1 (Heat Template version) Description: Its an optional key allows for giving a description of the template. Fig.5.2 (Description of heat template) Parameters_groups: This section allows for specifying how the input parameters should be grouped and order to provide the parameter in. This option is also optional Parameter: This section allows for specifying input parameters that have to provide when instantiating the templates. This option is also optional as well Outputs: This part allows for specifying output parameters available to users once the template has been instantiated. Resources: It defines actual resources that are real stack from HOT template (instance for Compute, Network, Storage Volume).Each resource is defined as a separate block in input parameters. As shown in FIG 5.3 there are five separate sections. Servers, port, volume, floating IP Resource ID: must always be unique for every section Resource Types: Must relate to the service that section of template define Such as the following Nova:: Server Neutron:: Port Neutron:: FloatingIP Neutron:: FloatingIPAssociation Cinder:: Volume Properties: It is a list of resource specific property defines via the function. FIG.5.3 (Heat Template Resources) Now that we have an environment template, we need to create a Heat resource type and link it above file /etc/heat/templates/cirros_base.yaml. resource_registry: OS::Nova::Server::Cirros: file:///etc/heat/templates/cirros_base.yaml 5.3.2Â  Heat Template: The below template in FIG.5.4 defines the behavior of the stack e.g when and under what conditions the stack will scale up and scale down. cpu_alarm_high and cpu_alarm_low are used in the template to scale up and scale down our environment. FIG.5.4 (Behavior Of Stack) Update Ceilometer Collection Interval By default, Ceilometer will collect CPU data from instances every 10 minutes. For this example, we want to change that to 60 seconds. Change the interval to 60 in the pipeline.YAML file and restart OpenStack services. Check the status of the stack in Horizon Dashboard: Heat will create one instance as per defined policy: 5.3.3Â  RUNNING THE STACK: Run the following command to run the stack: [[emailprotected] ~(keystone_admin)]# heat stack-create heat_autoscale -f /root/heat_autoscale.YAML -e /root/environment.yaml Check the status of the stack in Horizon Dashboard as in FIG 5.4: FIG5.5 (Heat stack status ) In FIG 5.5 and FIG 5.6 shows the heat stack topology and resources, Events are also shown in FIG 5.6 FIG 5.6 (Heat Stack Topology) FIG 5.7 (Heat Stack Resources) FIG 5.8 (Heat Stack Events) Heat will create one instance as per defined policy in FIG 5.7: FIG 5.9 (Heat Stack Instance) Automatic Scale UP: Now we will increase the cpu utilization on one of the instances and will verify if heat autoscales the environment or not. To do that run the following commands one the instance that heat created from the stack. As shown in FIG 5.8. FIG 5.10 (Heat Autoscaling) The heat created two more instances based defined policy in the orchestration template. This is because the maximum scale up policy is 3 instances. As shown in FIG 5.8. FIG 5.11 (Two Instance base on policy) List of volumes that heat created based on defined policy threshold as shown in FIG 5.9: FIG.5.12 (Volumes that heat created based on defined policy) New Network Topology after adding instances to the private network in FIG 5.10 FIG 5.13 (Heat Topology after 2 instances) 5.3.4Â  SCALE DOWN: Scale down is the process in heat. Heat automatically scales down once the CPU utilization goes down on the instances. As the load goes back to normal and CPU cools down. The extra instances that were appeared to overcome the load will go back to one instance and all instances will be used efficiently through this way. In our scenario instance aw7blqnbabc2 is the original instance and the rest instances are to overcome the load.

Faust and Job Essay

While he was yet speaking , there came also another, and said, The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee† (Bridge Builder’s Bible, Job. 1.12-16). Job loses his possessions, his children,and he suffers health wise. He becomes very ill, but no matter what life brought him he still remained faithful to God. Job could have easily given in as Faust did. In this life we have choices to make whether they be good or evil. We must suffer the consequences for every wrong deed we choose. It takes a strong will power to be determined to do right like Job. Faust believes there is a narrow limitation on the world in which he have been living until he interacts with Mephistopheles. Faust feels he knows enough about philosophy and heros of old legends. He now recalls for a divine law that proves that this action is the ruling force of the universe. This pact deal that was made was set up to fail Faust. Faust did not believe in a heaven or hell, which means he is betting his life rather than selling his soul. In Faust’s mind he is not sure if a eternal life even exists. If he gave up the world that he was living in he really felt that he would be just giving up something that dissatisfied him any way. Faust’s desires is not so much an evil one, but the idea that he has made this pact deal with the devil brings on many concerns about this decision he has made. The devil is unsure of his own ability to fulfill all the request that Faust made to him. However, the devil accepts these challenges and make sure the pact deal is signed in blood. Faust is very eager at this point to taste all the aspects of life that he thinks he have neglected. Although at first Faust rejects the offers made by Mephistopheles, he still ends up given in to this temptation. Faust should have kept his belief when saying, â€Å"the world’s pleasures cannot end his doubts or satisfy his needs† (Cliffnotes:Faust study iii). Faust is being taking advantaged of because Mephistopheles knows Faust’s weaknesses. He knows that Faust is striving to understand the universe and his place in it, while Mephistopheles has something totally different in mind from Faust. Faust just happened to be at the crossroads in his life. He was a very well-esteemed man and an intelligent scholar who was highly looked on. The book of Faust came out during the eighteenth centuries, so attitudes then may have had an impact on how people, in particular Goethe may have viewed life. During that time attitudes were focused more toward earthly life and beyond. Looking at Faust attitude compared to Job’s, I see that Job was strong while Faust was weak. I find them to be different from each other just by viewing who gave in to this trick. It is plain to see that Faust gave in and Job stood his ground. It means a whole lot when someone can stand their grounds and not be moved by nothing in this world. Job’s world was in turmoil, but this did not interfere with his faith nor the confidence he had. Satan was concerned with getting souls that he can keep for eternity. He used any tactics he could to seduce Faust. The Devil offered earthly things to blindfold Faust. The Lord did let Mephistopheles know that when he grants him permission to engage in Faust’s life, Faust will be fully aware of the righteous path, whether he chooses it or not. I believe at this point Faust is beginning to see Mephistopheles for who he really is. I had came to this conclusion personally when I read these lines: â€Å"Your real being no less than your fame Is often shown, sirs, by your name, Which is not hard to analyze When one calls you the Liar, Destroyer, God of Flies. Enough, who are you then? Part of that force which would Do evil evermore, and yet creates the good. What is it that this puzzle indicates? I am the spirit that negates. And rightly so, for all that comes to be Deserves to perish wretchedly;’Twere better nothing would begin. Thus everything that your terms, sin, Destruction, evil represent- That is my proper element. You call yourself a part, yet whole make your debut† (Goethe 705)? Mephistopheles was a smooth talking and slick which reminds me of Satan himself. Job at some point in his life wished he had never been born. How can anyone fault Job for feeling the way he did after going through these horrible storms in his life. He had to face these mountains and conquer his fears. I do understand Job was human, so he had a right to feel saddened or possibly even lonely. Faust longs to find something absolutely enduring so that he can end his alienation. He rather ignore reality just to have pleasures fulfilled for a few years rather than having something that will please him forever. Faust understands life, but he wants to dig deeper into the truth about supernatural things. In return for his search on this he turns to magic which leads him to making this pact deal with the devil in the first place. Satan plan he had for Job did not work as God said. Mephistopheles tries to criticize God by saying he made an imperfect world. However, he did help God carry out his will through using this pact deal with Faust. Satan main goal and purpose is to defeat God by taking over every soul. It is evidently true just reading: â€Å"And in return, what do you hope to take? There’s so much time so who insist? No, no! The Devil is an egoist And would not just for heaven’s sake Turn into a philanthropist. Make your conditions very clear; Where such a servant lives, danger is near† (Goethe 711). It is obvious that Mephistopheles is not on Faust side. Once he get him right where he wants him he is going to surely take his life. What good can come from someone when they encourage another human being to take their life. No friend would want to see you die. I consider that to be for someone who hates you and they must be cold-hearted. One comes to know good by knowing evil. A person can not come to know God without knowing this knowledge. True knowledge is gotten only from experience. Just like the Devil Mephistopheles often speaks the truth to get what he wants. Faust wanted much and he was never satisfied so greed began to take over his life. Job was satisfied with what God had given him and that is how he was able to stand on the word of God. He return for Job’s pain God restored to him everything that he had lost. He gave him back more than what he had before. Faust struggle with self worth causes him to have an inability to have faith in God. However, God does not give up on Faust. Believe it or not God gives us many chances in this world today because he has not given up on us either. God knew Faust struggled, but he allowed him to reach his low point in order to draw him back. Mephistopheles duty was to lead Faust down a dark road. If Satan could have done the same thing to Job he would have, but Job was too strong for him. Therfore, Satan fault a loosing battle with Job. In the process Faust is responsible for three deaths in this story, although he was influenced by Mephistopheles. God has given us the spirit of unlimited belief.The battle really begins in our mind. It is our will and emotions that control what we do or think. We must stop limiting God by the level of our faith or belief. He is and will always be the God of the impossible. People must demand that Satan leave them alone and not just ask this. It is good to know that by the power of the holy spirit we have authority over Satan to tell him what to do. Satan must be put in his place. Satan is a great pretender, so don’t be deceived by his fierce growl. I am encouraged knowing this scriptures, â€Å"and put on the whole armor of God so that ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked† (Bridge Builder’s Bible, Ephesians6.11-18). After being tested it feels good to know t hat someone passed their test and did not fail. I must be strong myself and not get caught up in the crossroads of my own life. People must have faith in order to make it in this world. Nothing can compare to what God has to offer us in heaven. God is amazing and he is the almighty whom we must answer to. It is great to have Job like attitude and not Faust attitude towards life. I encourage people to be strong in the Lord, having much faith. Works Cited Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Faust. New York:W.W Norton &Company, 1984. Lawall, Sarah, ed. The Norton Anthology of world literature .London: Castle House, 1909. Rod Parsley. Bridge Builder’s Bible. Deerfield: International Christian Publishers, 1997. Cliffs Notes -The Fastest Way to Learn. Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2000-2010 Faust, Parts 1 and 2. 11 November 2010 .

The Recorded Music Industry - 1602 Words

The recorded music industry is currently experiencing difficulties unimaginable during the 1980s, which were a period of growth, consolidation, and technical advancement. The album sector was still strong across the industry, something that became a financial boom from the mid-80s onwards with the advent and subsequent popularity of compact discs (CD). CDs became the dominant carrier of recorded music and quickly superseded vinyl albums. This was a major fillip to record companies, as fans bought CDs of their favourite old vinyl albums, thus classic albums artists from the 60s and 70s sold substantial amounts of CD versions of their old album catalogue. As many major record companies were part of multinational electric goods companies, a valid argument can be that record companies were providing the software (CDs) for the multinationals hardware (CD players). To illustrate this point, the electrical goods giants Philips and Sony owned record companies, and as stated on the Philipsâ⠂¬â„¢ website also collaborated in the research and development of the compact disc. The effect of owning both aspects of the process resulted in profits being monopolised by the multinationals. The current malaise afflicting the recorded music industry can be traced to the development of digital downloads to the market. Recorded music can now be compressed and made available in a digitally transferable format known as MP3. However, due to the digital nature of the format it is easier to shareShow MoreRelatedThe Future Of Recorded Music1703 Words   |  7 Pagesto Media 17 November 2015 The Future of Recorded Music Historically, recorded music holds a prominent place in social and civil issues. People recorded music themselves from live concerts or radio play. More people also bought physical copies of music, such as records and CDs. Music both creates and comments on culture. Music brings together individuals of all backgrounds, creating an environment of safety and self-expression. Advertising for recorded music becomes increasingly difficult for artistsRead MoreThe Effects of Music Downloading957 Words   |  4 PagesEffect of Music Downloading on the Music Industry â€Æ' The music industry faces major effects with illegal downloading of music. So many people today are trying to find the cheapest way to get their favorite music, by their favorite artist, so they can listen to them from their phones or mp3 players; therefore, it is reducing the amount of music that will hit the market. There are many new devices and technology that are used to download music illegally that makes it harder on the music industry. IllegalRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Illegal File Sharing1571 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Industry in America is one of the most powerful music industries in the world and it consists of many record labels, nevertheless, the top three major labels are Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group. Most of music industries earn revenue by creating and selling their goods to music consumers and also music retailers. In the past, major labels or music companies sold their products through sheet music (the handwritten or printed form of music notation) thenRead MoreCase Study : A M Octone Records916 Words   |  4 Pages   FINAL CASE QUESTIONS:  AM Octone Records 1.  Ã‚  According to the case, recorded music decreased and concert tickets increased from the years 2004 to 2007. According to research done by Nielsen SoundScan, recorded music sales declined by 9.5% in 2007 (AM/Records,3). Additionally, the manufacture’s unit shipments and retail dollar value graph shows a decrease in physical CD album and CD single sales. By contrast, an increase in digital CD and album sales and the mobile and subscription base modelRead MoreThe Is A Latin American Female Singer / Songwriter With The Goal1151 Words   |  5 Pagesmake her success. We can divide the music industry structure into three factors as production, distribution, and consumption. It is not too much to say that distribution is the most important factor in the music industry. Record labels produce records and give them to the distributor, and the distributor disseminates the records to wholesalers or retailers. Then stores sell records to current and future consumers. This is how recorded music is distributed to the music market in general. However, majorRead MoreThe History of Sound Recording Essay678 Words   |  3 PagesThe History of Sound Recording The methods used to produce, edit, and record music and sound have changed with the introduction of new sound technology. The compatibility of computer technology with music recording has led to large scale developments in computer-based systems, especially by home users. Modern computer technology in music and audio is fundamentally different in comparison to older magnetic tape recording techniques because it is digital. New computerisedRead MoreThe Music Distribution Model : Oliver Small1677 Words   |  7 PagesMusic Distribution In his article about the music distribution model, Oliver Small describes a paradox that has emerged in the music industry within the last ten years: â€Å"consumers are listening to music more than ever, yet profits from the sale of recorded music continue to decline† (42). The 2000s in the music industry was a rough time for labels and artists economically due to the various online file sharing and streaming services that have become available to the public. Now that consumers areRead MoreSound Recording s Evolution : Does It Affect The Music Industry?1427 Words   |  6 Pagesit affect music industry? Music industry these days is an open world to every one. Building own and expensive music library over the years or spending hours in record stores seeking for your favourite taste of the sound†¦ is over. If anyone decide to hear album by for example: ’The Beatles’ or single called ‘Feeling Good’ by ‘Nina Simone’, it can be found and played within seconds. Music platforms such as YouTube, Spotify, iTunes, SoundCould etc. gives us possibilities to reach any music at any timeRead MoreGlobalization in the Music industry1293 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Globalization in the Music Industry Jonathan Ben Ami ACOM 388 The music industry has been around for over two centuries (PBS). Its volatility can be measured by its ability to shift and change according to its time period, the technologies that arise through the ages and the public’s shift in musical taste. The music industry is comprised of many different components, organizations and individuals that operate within it. Some of these componentsRead MorePest Analysis Of China s Live And Recorded Music1212 Words   |  5 PagesPEST Analysis of China’s Live and Recorded Music The following is a PEST analysis showing the viability of recorded and live music sales in China. An analysis of the PEST factors divulges that it will be difficult for China to become a leading market in recorded and live music by 2028. Political factors China is politically stable relative to other emerging economies as regards to public service delivery and economic expansion. But the country’s public and private sectors experience rampant corruption