The Desert Biome essays

The Desert Biome articles The desert is a biome or as a real existence zone, for instance another biome would be tundra. The desert in western United States in brought about by the seaside ranges and the immense Sierras in California. These mountains cause the mists to rain and when they arrive at the opposite side, there is next to zero dampness left in them. That is the reason deserts are so cold. The desert is an exceptionally astounding spot. In a spot that the vast majority would accept to unwelcoming, life blooms. Every creature and plant has adjusted to get by in the hot desert. For instance: The roadrunner, which is in the cuckoo family, is a buyer of the desert; it runs as opposed to flying, it is an omnivore, with reptiles and creepy crawlies framing quite a bit of its eating routine. The Saguaro desert plant, a maker, is the lord of prickly plants. It can arrive at a tallness of around 40 feet. It is home to numerous creatures from an owl to catamounts roost while at serious risk. These prickly plant are work for the desert as a result of their intense skin and their propelled framework for putting away water. A desert tortoise, a buyer, eats plants and changes over them to water and food. This is a decent element for a desert living animal. The tortoise during mating season battles with another male. The first to go topsy turvy, loses and could even bite the dust on the off chance that he doesn't turn straight up. The harassers of the desert are the pigs, or to be accurate, the peccary and lance. These pigs have a mean disposition and a savage arrangement of teeth. They will for all intents and purposes eat anything. Indeed, even creepy crawlies and insects live in the desert. The tarantula that lives in the desert lives in an opening on the ground, a food that stops by it assaults and executes it with its venomous nibble. The millipedes from your patio live in the desert as well. These bugs have more than 1000 legs and they produce a scent that hampers any tarantulas endeavor to eat it. The kangaroo rodent is an astonishing little warm blooded animal. They are purchasers and during the time, the plants are decent, they stuff their... <!

Juvenile probation etc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Adolescent probation and so on - Essay Example As per the central segments present in the IAP model, the program enormously targets decreasing recidivism through serious oversight and control measures, fortifying family and network relations with individualized case arranging and strengthening progress in the improvement of individual prosperity by motivating forces and an eager case the board using assets inside the network (Wiebush, McNulty, and Le, 2000). Disappointments anyway in meeting certain targets of IAP result from usage issues, for example, staffing opening, institutional swarming, and unsteady program situations. Effective activity by and by considers the steady adherence deeply attributes of the model and that it is found to build up more quality for the establishment in working together with the outside help groups of aftercare and research. Development, then again, explicitly gives concentrated aftercare to high-chance female adolescent wrongdoers. Overseen by Boys and Girls Clubs of South Alabama, Inc. with the a ssistance of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, this program utilizes Network Aftercare System (NAS), an IAP adjustment. Head parts are comprehensive of female-explicit fundamental abilities, experience treatment, network administration, scholastic training, and Functional Family Therapy. Female wrongdoers are managed a one-year aftercare checking and oversight upon discharge from detainment. Development stays aware of the comparative objective to lessen recidivism just as pregnancy rates and to expand work positions for GROWTH members and these are all piece of the program's archived achievement. No huge disappointment has been assessed to develop during program usage as GROWTH advances extra administrations, for example, individual and gathering treatment, substance misuse treatment, and coaching. Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC) being another guide in a phase after probation, created at the Oregon Social Learning Center, gives exceptionally pr epared non-permanent parents, serious help from a clinical group, and a firmly organized program. Other than getting less inclined to slip again into old reprobate examples of conduct, MTFC defines objective that guarantees better friend affiliations and improvement of both scholarly and expert aptitudes. The program gives adequate spotlight on individualized treatment where conduct is observed and recorded every day through reaching the non-permanent parents by means of the phone. No plentiful measure of information shows proof of the program's weaknesses and as a major aspect of the program's prosperity, MTFC members experience less captures, insignificant contribution or enthusiasm for reprobate exercises and lesser time allotment of imprisonment. Encouraging guys of ages 13 to 18 for whom the Maryland Department of Juvenile Services render submitted commitments, Thomas O'Farrell Youth Center serves treatment focused on the advancement of positive social standards. Getting ready for aftercare starts at admission to private treatment where youth spend a normal of eight months. While in private consideration, young people are alloted two case managers each and these people are required to look

Book Riots 2018 Read Harder Challenge

Book Riots 2018 Read Harder Challenge This years Read Harder challenge is presented by  Libby. Meet Libby. The one-tap reading app from OverDrive. By downloading Libby to your smartphone, you can access thousands of eBooks and audiobooks from your library for free anytime and anywhere. You’ll find titles in all genres, ranging from bestsellers, classics, nonfiction, comics and much more. Libby works on Apple and Android devices and is compatible with Kindle. All you need is a library card but you can sample any book in the library collection without one. In select locations, Libby will even get your library card for you instantly. Learn more at https://meet.libbyapp.com/. Happy Reading. Welcome to the fourth edition of Book Riots annual reading challenge, the 2018 Read Harder challenge, created and written by Rachel Manwill. Every year, more and more of you discover and complete Read Harder, and with every new edition, we give you 24 tasks that will invite new genres, new authors, and new worlds, both real and imaginary, into your reading life. This year, youll find many new tasks and many that take previous years tasks and add another layer of complexity or interest. Hopefully youll find tasks that excite you and tasks that push your reading boundaries. Im particularly delighted with this years batch and I personally cant wait for January 1st to get started. Just as in years past, there are 24 tasks, averaging two per month over the course of the next 12 months. You may count one book for multiple tasks or read one book per task. I’ve said it the last three challenges, so it bears repeating: “We encourage you to push yourself, to take advantage of this challenge as a way to explore topics or formats or genres that you otherwise wouldn’t try. But this isn’t a test. No one is keeping score and there are no points to post. We like books because they allow us to see the world from a new perspective, and sometimes we all need help to even know which perspectives to try out. That’s what this isâ€"a perspective shiftâ€"but one for which you’ll only be accountable to yourself.” If you want a bit more accountability nonetheless, add a social element to your challenge, or need some help with challenge books, the  Read Harder group on Goodreads  is an excellent resource throughout the year for sharing your reading plans, discussing the tasks, and finding new books to fit the challenge.  You can also  check in all over social media with the hashtag #ReadHarder. And join Book Riot Insiders for access to an exclusive Read Harder podcast where Josh and Sharifa will offer suggestions, highlighting a new task each episode. Click here for a downloadable and editable PDF of the 2018 Challenge tasks. Well be publishing lists for each of the tasks in the coming months to  help you complete  your Challenge. Finally, here are the tasks! A book published posthumously A book of true crime A classic of genre fiction (i.e. mystery, sci fi/fantasy, romance) A comic written and drawn by the same person A book set in or about one of the five BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, or South Africa) A book about nature A western A comic written or drawn by a person of color A book of colonial or postcolonial literature A romance novel by or about a person of color A children’s classic published before 1980 A celebrity memoir An Oprah Book Club selection A book of social science A one-sitting book The first book in a new-to-you YA or middle grade series A sci fi novel with a female protagonist by a female author A comic that isn’t published by Marvel, DC, or Image A book of genre fiction in translation A book with a cover you hate A mystery by a person of color or LGBTQ+ author An essay anthology A book with a female protagonist over the age of 60 An assigned book you hated (or never finished) Finished your  2017 Challenge?  Don’t forget to take a picture of your completed list, email it to readharder@bookriot.com by Dec. 31st, and get a 30% discount at the  Book Riot store! If youre struggling for your last task or two, dont forget you can search Book Riot for Read Harder and find help from our contributors for some of the trickier tasks. Don’t just read…Read Harder! And dont forget to pick up one of our Best Books of 2017 boxes, which contain books that will satisfy some of the tasks!

Stem Cell Research Is Absolutely Wrong And Should Be...

For a few decades, although mostly within the past fifteen years, medical teams have relished in the research of stem cells, especially embryonic stem cells. The fascinating potential associated with these cells is intoxicating, and scientists across the nation are eager apply their findings towards curing diseases and saving lives. Yet despite all of the excitement, many people are uncomfortable with the topic. From its inception, stem cell research has consistently sparked ethical conflict. Although many types of stem cell research should certainly be allowed, embryonic stem cell research is absolutely wrong and should be prohibited. Stem cells are of high interest due to the fact that, unlike other types of cells, they are able to multiply into a variety of different specialized cell types (Panno, 2010, p. xiv). When a stem cell divides, that newly created stem cell can either remain as is, or it can develop into a specific type of cell with a particular function (â€Å"Stem Cell Basics,† 2002). Stem cells can also regenerate indefinitely, and will continue to divide even in a laboratory environment, without sacrificing their distinctive characteristics (Bellomo, 2006, p. 7). These unique features have proven to be quite valuable, and the prospect of curing serious diseases through stem cell manipulation is predicted to be on the horizon (Panno, 2010, p. xv). There are two main types of human stem cells—embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells (â€Å"Stem Cell Basics,†Show MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : A Controversial Topic Discussing Life Or Death865 Words   |  4 PagesKegley Health Science- 4th period 22 September 2015 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research is a controversial topic discussing life or death. Stem cells have the capability to turn into many different cell types essentially saving lives that may need specific parts that the stem cell can create. The embryo being used dies which makes this topic very controversial because the unborn child is being killed for research. Although stem cell research treats people from chronic diseases which thereforeRead MoreThe Government Has Not Funded Stem Cell Research1566 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment has not funded stem cell research since 2001 for various reasons, some understandable, others I have to disagree on. I believe stem cell research should be funded by the government because it will advance our knowledge on how to treat and cure certain diseases. Many people, researchers and scientist included, strongly agree that we cannot continue our knowledge and technological advancement without the support of our own government. Stem cells are special cells that have the ability toRead MoreThe Heated Debate Concerning Stem Cell Research Essay2103 Words   |  9 Pages(Engebreston, 2006). In today’s world medical research and technology is rapidly changing and there are increasing ethical conflicts between science and religion particularly with the recent harvest and research of embryonic stem cells. The use of embryonic stem cells has been described by â€Å"Chris McDonald, stem cell research centre, 2008† as one of the most significant breakthroughs of this century in biomedicine. The focus question within this research assignment is, it is right to regard an embryoRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research2605 Words   |  11 Pagestruly believe that stem cell research is going to allow our children to look at Alzheimer’s and diabetes and other major diseases the way we look at polio today, which is a preventable disease† (Solomon). Susan Solomon was the researcher that f ounded the New York Stem Cell Foundation and has been seen as the hero for stem cell scientists around the world. Over the past couple years, stem cell research has been at its highest; scientists all over the world are using these cells to try to find newRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Controversy2546 Words   |  11 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Controversy â€Å"I truly believe that stem cell research is going to allow our children to look at Alzheimer’s and diabetes and other major diseases the way we look at polio today, which is a preventable disease† (Solomon). Susan Solomon has founded the New York Stem Cell Foundation and has been seen as the hero for stem cell scientists around the world. Over the past couple years, stem cell research has been at its high; scientists all over the world are using these cells to try toRead MoreEssay about Stem Cells: The Future of Medicine3292 Words   |  14 Pagessupport the research? What if there was a way that you could repair damaged nerves. Some believe that stem cells may hold the answers to some of these questions. What are stem cells and why should you or I even care about them? Some believe that they are a miracle treatment waiting to happen while others believe that stem cells are highly immoral. Why does so much controversy surround the issue? Why is the conversation of stem cells feared by some and praised by others? To some stem cells are the medicalRead More The Pursuit of Genetic Engineering Essay4075 Words   |  17 Pagesnumerous ways. However, the fear of controversy and the fear of the â€Å"new† could hinder and possibly halt any progress that we are capable of making. There are concerns that society should carefully consider. It is important, though, to thoroughly research and examine a topic in order to understand why there should be no fear caused by cloning and genetic engineering one must know the factual processes behind them before a strong argument on behalf of their advancement can be formed. Cloning andRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 Pagesadvisors, modern cultivation equipment and the introduction of improved hemp varieties. Continued on pg. 60 Shandong cultivation 57 Letters 59 Fiber hemp cultivars 66 Medical Cannabis review 74 New cannabinoid antiemetic 76 Ukranian seed 79 Tasmanian research 82 Interview 86 ICRS symposium 88 Colorado hemp act 92 Canada report 96 Austria report 98 German textiles 101 Book reviews 103 NAIHF 104 Debate Corner 106 Journal of the International Hemp Association, Volume 2, Number 2, 1995 58 DEAR MEMBERSHIP Read MoreIslamic Way of warfare23558 Words   |  95 Pagesincluding suggestions for reducing this burden to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORMRead More50 Harmful Effects of Genetically Modified (Gm) Foods14312 Words   |  58 Pagesfood. You may have, at the time, known exactly how much salt, fat and carbohydrates were in each of these foods because regulations mandate their labeling for dietary purposes. But you would not know if the bulk of these foods, and literally every cell had been genetically altered! In just those three years, as much as 1/4th of all American agricultural lands or 70-80 million acres were quickly converted to raise genetically-modified (GM) food and crops. And in the race to increase GM crop production

Philosophy Of Religion Critically Evaluating The...

Philosophy of Religion Critically evaluating the Argument from Design C3182916, Paul Sater, University of Newcastle Callaghan Essay one The Argument from design or also known as the Teleological argument (Telos: Purpose, Teleology: Study of something’s purpose or design) is endowed on the assumption of a God or creator which has intelligently and elegantly designed the universe to such intricate and fine detail. In which argues that something so immaculately designed for example the structural complexity and delegacy of the eye, can only be as a direct result of an intelligent designer or (God). The argument from design is a collection of empirical and inductive arguments that identify characteristics found in natural objects and infer God as the cause. The Argument from design is analogous in nature and can be envisioned through key philosopher William Paley (1743-1809). With his argument of intelligent design acknowledged as the â€Å"classical† statement in coupled with his natural theology (1802). Additionally we will explore other forms of the argument from design in a more contemporary version. These consist of Hugh Ross’ Fine-tuning of the universe in reference to his published book The Creator and the Cosmos (1999), and the explanation of how the theory of evolution by natural selection attempts to account for the rise in complex organisms and natural structures without inferring to the concept of an intelligent designer. Lastly, exploring a critical discussion ofShow MoreRelatedSchoology Essay Example1454 Words   |  6 Pagesartistic works and performances. Students learn to synthesize information from multiple sources, develop their own perspectives in research-based written essays, and design and deliver oral and visual presentations, both individually and as part of a team. Ultimately, the course aims to equip students with the power to analyze and evaluate information with accuracy and precision in order to craft and communicate evidence-based arguments.† Student end of course goals: †¢ Engaging students with rigorousRead MoreThe Contributions Of Descartes And Hume3394 Words   |  14 PagesDescartes and Hume towards the issue of establishing: the existence of God Introduction: Arguments for and against the existence of god have been proposed by philosophers, theologians, scientists and others for thousands of years. In Philosophy, these arguments involve primarily the disciplines of Epistemology and Ontology and can be categorized as metaphysical, logical, empirical, or subjective. The epistemic arguments place different restrictions on our ability have knowledge, some arguing for conditionsRead MoreCritical Analysis of Consumer Decision-Making Process Model5350 Words   |  22 PagesABSTRACT As the market place is changing, the purpose of this report is to critically analyse 2 chosen consumer decision process models, the KBM model by Kotler, Bowen and Makens (2006) and the BEM model by Blackwell, Miniard and Engel (2006) if they are vague or/ and all-encompassing in hospitality industry today with relevant industry examples. Secondary research is used to conduct data to support the author’s argument. Consumer behaviour in hospitality industry today is changing by the impactRead MoreTravel and Tourism Administration Program Structure20692 Words   |  83 Pagesanalysis and design, and demonstrate practical competence in a range of current software systems as well as adapt and learn new evolving technologies as to be able to implement them afterwards in the workplace. Excellent prospects are offered to graduates who will work for a small to medium-sized firms whose line of business is not necessarily technical. Our graduates will be able to apply themselves in a variety of tasks and contribute to the overall IT section of the firm. They will design, buildRead MoreConvergence, Divergence or Middle of the Path: Hrm Model6579 Words   |  27 PagesJournal of Management Policy and Practice vol. 12(1) 2011 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AT FIRM LEVEL: EVOLVING PARADIGMS Nothing has moved as fast as in the last twenty five years for the discipline of human resource management. It has come a long way from a reactive, bureaucratic people management function (being called as personnel management) to a proactive and strategic human resource management. The shift in the paradigm has been forced by economic, business and socio-political factors but the changedRead MoreEthics And Professional Responsibilities Applied8100 Words   |  33 Pagesfavorable for them to choose to do when they are not obliged to do so (Norman, 2011, p.1). When fraud happens, companies collapse more rapidly than its growth. Collapse resulting from the fraud not only destroys the companies, but also may results the shareholders investments impossible to recover. Many stakeholders will also suffer from the loss due to the fraudulent information. As a result, ethical problems become paramount in business practice. For ethic al purposes, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 hasRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management72324 Words   |  290 Pageselectronic, electrostatic, mechanical, photocopied or otherwise, without the express permission in writing from The Association of Business Executives. Advanced Diploma in Business Management STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Contents Unit 1 Title Introduction to Strategic Human Resource Management Introduction What is Strategy? What is Strategic HRM? How is Strategic HRM Different from Other Aspects of HRM? How Does Research Show that Strategic HRM Adds Value to an Organisation? How DoesRead MoreVolkswagen20284 Words   |  82 Pageswas to find out which particular modes did VW use to enter Chinese market and what are the rationales behind such choice. It was found that it is the macro environment (political, economic, social and technological) and micro environment (threat from five forces) of China lends itself to a particular entry mode: joint venture. It also presented the challenges and directions of the company in its future development in China -1- MA MANAGEMENT DISSERTATION XIAOFENG WEN Acknowledgements Read MorePerformance Appraisal17716 Words   |  71 Pagesis the systematic evaluation of the individual with respect to his or her performance on the job and his or her potential for development. A more comprehensive definition is: Performance appraisal is a formal structured system of measuring and evaluating an employee’s job related behaviors and outcomes to discover how and why the employee is presently performing on the job and how the employee can perform more effectively in the future so that the employee organization and society all benefit. TheRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesdilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness and pl urality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will become a classic in organization studies. Mihaela L. Kelemen, Professor of Management Studies, Keele

Advantages and Disadvantages of A Single Sex Education Free Essays

Why would anyone want to go to an all girls’ school? This is a question I have often pondered. Can you imagine school without the obnoxious comments from boys, football games, and gossiping about boys? This doesn’t sound like a lot of fun, does it? You girls may think about this and decide there are no advantages to an all girls’ school, but in reality, all girls’ schools have many. Believe it or not, having boys around is not the most important factor in our education. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantages and Disadvantages of A Single Sex Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now In fact, boys in the classroom are actually a setback. All girls’ schools are more advantageous than coeducational schools because there are fewer distractions, you will have a higher self esteem socially and academically, and you will be more successful academically. Let’s face it, we are obsessed with boys. We act and dress with only a boy’s opinion in mind. Boys not only preoccupy our minds in a social setting, but in the classroom as well. We know that we know the answers to the questions in school, but we often avoid raising our hand in class. Why? We are afraid that the answer might be wrong, and the boys will laugh at us. Even worse, we might be right, and then they will think we are nerds! We also must confess that we tend to space out during lessons and daydream about the star quarterback two seats over. These distractions could be eliminated if boys are removed from the setting. Without them, we could focus on education rather than what they think of us. Self-esteem is another issue that will improve with the absence of the male species in the classroom. In high school, there is an extreme amount of pressure to fit in. Some may not fit in, and some prey on others in order to fit in and increase their own self esteem. Usually it is the boys who will tease us, whether it’s because they like us or they want to get a laugh out of their friends. This teasing can crush our confidence and cause us to become very self-conscious. Without boys, we can confidently walk down the hallway without dodging annoying boys who relentlessly torture us. Some may say, â€Å"What about other girls? † Girls can definitely be cruel and catty, but usually this bitterness towards another girl sprouts from a boy, whether she stole your boyfriend or he likes her better. How many times have you found yourself gossiping with your friends about how you are much prettier than the girl your crush likes? Girls would get along better if there were no boys around to fight about. Boys will not get in the way of friendships, which are far more important than relationships, making the high school experience much better for a girl. A single sex atmosphere will also increase our self-esteem academically. Studies prove that women do better in single sex schools and have higher self-esteems (Cooner, Knight, and Wiseman 90). In coed classrooms, boys receive more attention, whether it is criticism or praise, than we do (Cooner, Knight, and Wiseman 91). How often does a teacher stop a class to yell at a typically obnoxious boy? We therefore feel ignored by our teachers. This has a dramatic effect on our confidence in the classroom. In an all girls’ school we can receive our teacher’s attention more frequently and ask questions without feeling embarrassed. More attention means more praise, which we clearly deserve. The increase in attention from our teachers will help to increase our academic self-esteem. The most important advantage of an all girls’ school, however, is academic success. Did you know that coed schools are structured around the development of male students? Writing, reading, and math concepts, such as long division, are introduced to us when a boy’s mind is ready to process and understand the information (Cooner, Knight, and Wiseman, 90). The fact that we were developmentally ready to understand this information a few years ago is ignored. I find that completely unfair and I’m sure that you can agree. Girls develop math and verbal skills faster than boys do, so we rarely experience any challenges in the classroom. No wonder we are so bored! Our boredom can negatively affect our achievement. I reiterate the fact that the teachers often ignore female students, even high achieving females. This discourages us from exerting ourselves in their schoolwork. Why bother pulling an all-nighter preparing for a presentation when a boy is going to receive more attention for his presentation anyway? An all girls’ school is structured around our development, which poses an academic challenge to us. We will then strive to succeed and in turn receive praise from our teachers. Our increased interest in our schoolwork improves our attitudes as well as our grades, which will help us in the future. Better grades will increase our opportunities to attend good colleges and get good jobs. Our increase in confidence will prepare us for these jobs that we will be able to get with a good education. You still may not be convinced that an all girls’ school is better than a coeducational school because you are wondering how it’s possible to meet boys if they are not in school. Don’t worry girls! There are tons of places to meet boys. There are boys everywhere (except in all girls’ schools of course) including the mall and your neighborhood. Let’s consider another fact. If an all girls’ school exists in your town or nearby, chances are an all boys’ school is not far off. If not, where would all of the boys go? Trust me, the boys are looking for us girls as much as we are looking for them. Clearly, this issue is not an obstacle in your social life. Life without boys? It sounds worse than it really is. You can now see that having boys in the classroom is a setback for us girls. Without them around, we can focus on our valuable education. We will have all attention focused on our work and our needs, which is very beneficial to receiving an effective education. We can also focus on forming friendships with other girls in the school without worrying about them stealing our boyfriends. Catty gossip can be eliminated from everyday school life, allowing us to fully concentrate on our education. Our education should be our first priority in life, and an all girls school in turn makes us their first priority, improving the quality of our education. How to cite Advantages and Disadvantages of A Single Sex Education, Papers

Stalins Great Purges Essays - Old Bolsheviks, Marxist Theorists

Stalin's Great Purges Stalin's Purges Soviet Terror Stalin's great purges had a distressing significance during the 1930's. The purges, in effect, started on December 1, 1934 with the murder of Sergei Kirov, a Leningrad party leader. This act, in fact, helped shut ?Russia's window to the West.' These great purges brought on ugly results and severely menaced the Soviet Unions power and future. The purges were designed to expunge any threats of political resistance. ?An important aspect of all Soviet Purges has been elimination of those minor figures whose fate was sealed by the defeat of their prosecutors.' ?Long before the assasination of Kirov in December 1934 Stalin managed by various political maneuvers and violent means to free himself from the control of the party masses.' Stalin was born on December 21, 1879, in the village of Gori, Georgia. He was born to Vissarion and Yekaterina Dzhugashvili. His father Vissarion, was an unsuccessful cobbler who drank heavily and beat him. When Stalin was seven, he caught smallpox, which marked him for life, and then he caught septicemia, which left his left arm slightly crippled. Stalin was one of four chilren to survive infancy. He lived a ?normal life' in the 1920's, surrounded by many relatives who freely expressed their thoughts and had good personal friends among the leaders in Russia. However, in 1932, his life took a change for the worse, arguably, after the suicide of his second wife, Nadezhda Allililuyeva who left a letter incriminating him personally and politically. Stalin's rise to power was a combination of his ability to manipulate situations and the failure of others to prevent him from taking power, especially Leon Trotsky. Trotsky did not take advantage of several opportunities in which would have helped him to eliminate Stalin politically. When he failed to take advantage of these opportunities, Stalin schemed himself into a stronger position within the party by allying with Zinoviev and Kamnev. He manipulated them into shattering Trotsky, thus eliminating the strongest opponent in his path to power. Stalin deftly avoided potential political ruin when Lenin formulated his Testament in December 1922. This Testament illustrated what his thoughts of the future of the Party leaders and the party itself; Especially Trotsky and Stalin. Lenin foreshadowed a division in which Stalin and Trotsky would be the main details. When describing Stalin, Lenin felt that he had an unlimited authority in his hands and whether he will always be capable of usi ng that authority with sufficient caution. The makeup of Lenin's Testament became more damaging to Trotsky than to Stalin. Stalin manipulated the content of the Testament to enhance his position. By mentioning Stalin as one of the prominent members of the Party, Lenin raised Stalin's greatness to that of Trotsky. The equivalent stature of apparatus The purges were set off on December 1, 1934 with the murder of Sergei Kirov. He was a member of the Politburo, leader of the Leningrad party and had substantial influence in the ruling elite. His concern for the workers in Leningrad earned him popularity. Stalin used his murder as a pretext for launching a broad purge that would claim hundreds of thousands of victims. No part of society was left out of danger by the purges. Anyone who caused the remotest suspicion was expunged and numerous legislatures were enacted to help enforce them. For example, a law that was passed in 1935 lowered the age for responsible criminal behavior. That meant the death penalty could be utilized on children as young as twelve. By 1933 Stalin and supporters were not satisfied with Russia's progress and the purge trials. ?They indicted a whole group of industrailists who were alleged to have hindered technological advance.' The terror is commonly thought to be the mode by which Stalin cinched his own personal power. Stalin did improve Russia's industrial system, however, obviously had a negative effect on Russian society. Stalin used the Five Year Plans to make great strides in industrializing Russia. When he tried to equal that success with agricultural growth he met some resistance and ended up liquidating a class and causing famine. Socially, he gave some important social benefits to workers and gave women equal rights. But, he also tried to purge the country and

Free Essays on Bubonic Plague

In England during Elizabeth’s reign, there were many diseases but none could compare to The Plague, also known as the Black Death. â€Å"The Black Death serves as a convenient divider between the central and the late Middle Ages.†(Knox, pg. 1) This was the fastest growing and most popular disease of this time. The only disease that is much worse is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome viruses. This disease has killed more people then any recorded event or major epidemic. â€Å"The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320s. No one really knows why. The plague bacillus was alive and active long before that; indeed Europe itself had suffered an epidemic in the 6th century. But the disease had lain relatively dormant in the succeeding centuries. We know that the climate of Earth began to cool in the 14th century, and perhaps this so-called little Ice Age had something to do with it.† (pg. 2) The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, more commonly known as HIV, is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, more commonly known as AIDS. Unlike the Bubonic Plague, the origin of AIDS is unclear. What is known is that the first case of AIDS in the United States was in 1981. Without a clear understand of its origin, it is difficult to create a vaccine for it and there currently is no cure. There is one theory about the origin of HIV. It is hypothesized that HIV came about in chimpanzees located in west-central Africa. (â€Å"The Origin of AIDS & HIV†) A common misconception is the bubonic plague was the deadliest and was the only form of the plague. But in reality, there were two other types of this plague: the pneumonic and the septicemic plagues. Even though the bubonic version was the most feared and spread the fastest, it still wasn’t the most lethal; in fact, it had the lesser fatality of the three plagues. The pneumonic and the septicemic plagues have a 100 percent fatal... Free Essays on Bubonic Plague Free Essays on Bubonic Plague In England during Elizabeth’s reign, there were many diseases but none could compare to The Plague, also known as the Black Death. â€Å"The Black Death serves as a convenient divider between the central and the late Middle Ages.†(Knox, pg. 1) This was the fastest growing and most popular disease of this time. The only disease that is much worse is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome viruses. This disease has killed more people then any recorded event or major epidemic. â€Å"The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320s. No one really knows why. The plague bacillus was alive and active long before that; indeed Europe itself had suffered an epidemic in the 6th century. But the disease had lain relatively dormant in the succeeding centuries. We know that the climate of Earth began to cool in the 14th century, and perhaps this so-called little Ice Age had something to do with it.† (pg. 2) The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, more commonly known as HIV, is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, more commonly known as AIDS. Unlike the Bubonic Plague, the origin of AIDS is unclear. What is known is that the first case of AIDS in the United States was in 1981. Without a clear understand of its origin, it is difficult to create a vaccine for it and there currently is no cure. There is one theory about the origin of HIV. It is hypothesized that HIV came about in chimpanzees located in west-central Africa. (â€Å"The Origin of AIDS & HIV†) A common misconception is the bubonic plague was the deadliest and was the only form of the plague. But in reality, there were two other types of this plague: the pneumonic and the septicemic plagues. Even though the bubonic version was the most feared and spread the fastest, it still wasn’t the most lethal; in fact, it had the lesser fatality of the three plagues. The pneumonic and the septicemic plagues have a 100 percent fatal... Free Essays on Bubonic Plague The Black Plague In England during Elizabeth’s reign, there were many diseases but none could compare to The Plague, also known as the Black Death. â€Å"The Black Death serves as a convenient divider between the central and the late Middle Ages.†(Knox, pg. 1) This was the fastest growing and most popular disease of this time. The only disease that is much worse is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome viruses. This disease has killed more people then any recorded event or major epidemic. â€Å"The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320s. No one really knows why. The plague bacillus was alive and active long before that; indeed Europe itself had suffered an epidemic in the 6th century. But the disease had lain relatively dormant in the succeeding centuries. We know that the climate of Earth began to cool in the 14th century, and perhaps this so-called little Ice Age had something to do with it.† (pg. 2) The Human Immunodeficiency Virus, more commonly known as HIV, is the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, more commonly known as AIDS. Unlike the Bubonic Plague, the origin of AIDS is unclear. What is known is that the first case of AIDS in the United States was in 1981. Without a clear understand of its origin, it is difficult to create a vaccine for it and there currently is no cure. There is one theory about the origin of HIV. It is hypothesized that HIV came about in chimpanzees located in west-central Africa. (â€Å"The Origin of AIDS & HIV†) A common misconception is the bubonic plague was the deadliest and was the only form of the plague. But in reality, there were two other types of this plague: the pneumonic and the septicemic plagues. Even though the bubonic version was the most feared and spread the fastest, it still wasn’t the most lethal; in fact, it had the lesser fatality of the three plagues. The pneumonic and the septicemic plagues hav...

Argue or accept - Smart Custom Writing Samples

Argue or accept - Smart Custom Writing HomosexualityIn the United States, homosexuality and consequently, same-sex marriages, has resulted in a lot of controversy and the trading of accusations and counter-accusations. Conceptually, marriage is defined as a legal and religious long-term commitment between two people of the opposite sex. This stretches further to incorporate rights in financial responsibilities and benefits as assigned to heterosexual couples. However, this traditional view is increasingly facing change and opposition. Several states such as Massachusetts, Connecticut, California, Iowa, the District of Columbia and, New Jersey have already reflected this clamour for change and adopted legislation allowing gay marriages. In these states therefore, homosexual couples have the freedom to decide whether to marry or not in a legally acceptable manner. The gay couples can enjoy mutual couple benefits such as legal spouse representation, medical visitations, pension benefits and inheritance rights accorded to the bereaved. In a few other states such as Rhode Island, Hawaii, Maine, Colorado and Wisconsin have instituted domestic partnership laws whereby gay couples can enjoy limited rights though gay marriages are out rightly outlawed. This has however not influenced the society to radically accept gay couples and end all stigma and discrimination directed unto them. Proponents of the entrenchment of gay rights into the United States Constitution argue that barring homosexual marriages is tantamount to discrimination. The essence of the United States Constitution is to protect and preserve minorities' rights and hence gay advocates feel that the federal government or anyone else should not bar marriage to any minorities. This argument is further supported by the Interracial Marriage Act whereby marriages across races were prohibited in the United States till 1967. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the pros and cons of gay marriages and evaluate them from a basis of whether it is plausible to not only legalise them but also mount awareness campaigns to de-stigmatize them. There are various arguments that have been put forward in support of gay marriages. These range from rights in freedom in the Bill of Rights, inherent rights, societal perspectives and biological claims. First, lobbyists and advocates for gay couples feel that if they are not legalized, this will be tantamount to isolation of their rights to religious freedom. Opponents to this have expressed the fact that all major religions consider homosexual relationships as a sin. However, the First Amendment as entrenched in the American Constitution that every person’s rights and views pertaining to religion or lack thereof be it a minority group or not, must be protected. The marriage institution is a secular and societal activity in contrast to the widely acknowledged view as a solely religious perspective of people’s lives. Therefore, the government cannot base laws on a religious concept. This can be equated as entrenching the mentioning of God’s name in vain as a crim e. Secondly, benefits that accrue to a married couple such as joint property ownership and medical benefits are also accorded to gay couples if their unions are legalized. Vital societal and mutual benefits such as tax reduction, property ownership, insurance benefits and agency laws affect a couple’s decision-making. For instance, if a partner in a gay couple that has lived together for twenty years falls ill, visitation rights to the other partner are denied since they are not recognized by law as the next of kin or spouse. Therefore, critical decisions such as incapacitation are not discussed conclusively by the couple. This, as the advocates pointedly illustrate, is unfair just because these individuals do not fit a state definition. Thirdly, gay couples and various couples not only feel that this is an accepted lifestyle but also cite biological causation. Over time, the widely held conception that homosexuality is a deviant sexual behavior is fading out. History, dating back to the Greece indicates the existence of homosexual relationships and the origin of such terms such as Lesbos for lesbians. Psychological research is underway that has already achieved in showing that same-sex relationships have a biological causation. However, caution should be taken to differentiate this from a genetic causation which has no substantial basis. This is depicted by the fact that in most gay couples, one partner exhibits characteristics of the opposite sex such as softer voices in males and strong cheekbones in females. There would be absolutely no need for an individual to choose to be gay in a world that frowns upon the same. This argument therefore renders support to the implied theory that homosexuality is involuntary. Fourthly, denying gay couple the right to a legal marriage is discriminatory. America was founded on the concept of majority rule with the protection of minorities such as the anti-slavery acts and inter-racial marriages. Furthermore, it does not hurt anyone in particular or the society. A marriage is deemed as a personal commitment between two people and should not be dictated upon by society. On to the fifth argument for gay marriages, it is important to note marriages are founded on the basis of love not the mutual benefits accorded by the state on couples. This is a life-time commitment whereby the partners vow to support each other through thick and thin and forsake all others till death. It is noteworthy that legal maneuvers accorded to couples in several states have not served to quest the clamor for legalization and acceptance of marriages. This implies there is more to these marriages than just legal aspects. The sixth argument put forward is that gay marriages will entrench family values whereby couples will give up high-risk sexual behaviors. This is a two-edged approach whereby the opposite can be viewed as the erosion of family virtues. However, marriages encourage people to settle down and give up frivolous lifestyles which expose them to STDs and other risks. When married couples commit to building a life together, they depict a positive desirable behavior that should be encouraged. Finally, it is important to note that gay couples enjoy the same financial benefits and constraints encountered by heterosexual marriages. Therefore, a homosexual marriage ensures couples support each other especially in the face of the ongoing turbulent economic times. They can easily meet their bills and utilities and live the American dream if these unions are legalized. On the other hand, opponents to this legislation have come up with a myriad number of reasons as to why gay marriages should not be legalized. First and chief among these is the religious aspect. Most religions in the world today consider homosexuality a great sin. Homosexuality is not only deeply opposed by the various religions in the country but it is also deemed offensive. It is seen as limiting the freedom of religion enjoyed by the majority. The fact that the United States Constitution was founded under a religious perspective and highly borrows from the Christian Bible further serves to indicate the citizens’ opposition to homosexuality. Hence, laws prohibiting homosexuality should be upheld. Secondly, the legalization of gay marriages shall weaken the definition and perspective attached to marriage as per se. With rising cases of divorce, which are projected at 50 percent, the respect accorded to marriages has already been weakened. Gay marriages, if legalized, are expected to increase the number of non-serious marriages viewed as making fun of this serious intuition such as individuals desiring to be tax-exempt. This shall be in utter contrast to the widely felt view that marriage is a sacred institution that should be well-adhered to. Further, this is supported by the fact that only people in the opposite sex can pro-create. Most activists against homosexuality feel that it encourages adoption while ignoring pro-creation, which is viewed as a gift from God. Secondly, the full adoption of marriage into the social setup shall ideally weaken the perspective in which traditional family values are held as the most vital in society. The chief building blocks of every society is the traditional nuclear family setup of man, woman and children. This has been the reason as to why societies have managed to remain rational throughout historical events such as the world wars, the great depression and other similar challenges. Family members have always stuck up close even when friends and lovers forsake thee. Therefore, it is noteworthy that our societies are crumbling due to the increasing change in perception of families and the weakening of their structure. Introducing another perceptive view to the already weakened family view shall definitely worsen the situation. Thirdly, this would trigger a slippery slope in the scope of the legality of marriages. Contrary to the proposition by gay proponents that these marriages would hurt no-one, this would trigger the onset of a chain reaction that would ultimately lead to a radical change in the whole idea of marriage. Abhorrent traits such as incest in which closely relate family members intermarry may come up. There is therefore a need to define the institution of family and marriage firmly, otherwise, the options and variations might prove to be endless. This may sound absurd, but it is vital to note that it does not take the majority to change this but a few activist judges to change these laws by interpreting them under the doctrine of stare decisis so as to impose this on everyone just as was the case in where two judges in California declared the Pledge of Allegiance unconstitutional.   Finally, the gay culture, under a psychological analysis and review, should not be encouraged. This is since it leads to psychological disorders, much lower life expectancy which is indicated at less than twenty years in comparison to the general population which can be attributed to the hassles experienced by this couples; and the highly likely transmittance of Sexually Transmitted Diseases as is the case in the studies conducted in Haiti by Centre of Disease Control. There is therefore a need to discourage unhealthy practices that are detrimental to humanity. In conclusion, it is important to note the controversy on gay marriages and homosexuality is a societal issue that must be resolved. Either the proponents and advocates of homosexuality will attain legislative and mutual recognition over time or the opponents of this change will manage to contain this whirlwind. It is therefore vital to analyze various articles that have appeared in the recent past which act as pointers as to the direction this crucial debate is taking. New York Times reporter David Dunlap notes that while the licensing marriages does not explicitly prohibit homosexual marriages at any one time, it â€Å"used terms of gender that clearly indicated that only heterosexual couples could marry.... In 1993, the Hawaii Supreme Court ruled that a refusal to grant marriage licenses violated the state constitution. Even though the court found that the state of Hawaii’s constitution had discriminated against homosexuals, which should legalize marriage nationally, presently there have been no same-sex marriage license that have been issued anywhere in the United States .† This reflects the situation at the time. There have been wide-felt changes since then. As of 2010, various states have already passed legislation in favour of gay marriages and gone ahead to issue licences. Conversely, an Online US News columnist feels that â€Å"one state court should not dictate marriage laws for the entire nation. If gay marriages become legal in Hawaii, other states may have to recognize them, as well, because the U.S. Constitution requires each state to grant full faith and credit to the acts of other states. But, he argues, many states do not want to recognize same-sex unions, and should not be forced to do so by a few judges in Hawaii.† Hawaii has gone forth to include various legal rights which safeguard the interests of gays. Is this a pointer that homosexuality is here to stay?

The Re-emergence of Internatiol War- Was Mueller Overly Optimistic in Essay

The Re-emergence of Internatiol War- Was Mueller Overly Optimistic in the End of War Debate - Essay Example He considers that there was strong emotional opposition to war when the First World War was fought, and that by the time of the Second World War, this sentiment was so strongly advanced that war became obsolete1.Mueller’s arguments follow two perspectives. The first is the recognition that war has become much less popular, and the second is an explanation for this pattern. Both of these viewpoints are important, and it is only by examining both of these can the relevance of Mueller’s perspectives to the current world situation be understood. The term war is a word that has many uses and is defined differently depending on the situation that is occurring, and the desires of the people describing what is occurring. Understanding these distinctions is important in examining Muller’s arguments, as he uses a specific definition of war and argues his points on this basis. As an expression, war is often used to refer to any strife or conflict, whether within a state or between different states. This period of conflict may not be longstanding, and the use of the word war may be used to escalate the perception of the events. The term war is also used as a way of describing a particular campaign. For example, two well known ‘wars’ that the United States has created are the ‘war on terrorism’ and the ‘war on drugs’, phrases that have become well known since their instigation. However, the term is most relevant when used to describe a serious, extended armed conflict that occurs within a state (civil war) or between states (international war)2. One useful definition is that war is â€Å"sustained coordinated violence between political organisations†3 Muller’s argument is focused on war occurring between international bodies and he argues that major war between important states has not occurred since the Second World War, and that this long, unusual, period of peace is due to a change in the perceptio n of war. The hypothesis that major war has become obsolete does not state that war never occurs, rather that it has moved from being a viable option, to something that is only considered under extreme circumstances, meaning while it may still happen, it is rare4. There is a significant amount of evidence supporting this proposition. Since the end of the 1980s the overall level of large-scale violence has decreased worldwide, both in terms of the amount of conflicts and the number of deaths. Furthermore, within the same time period, even the prevalence of non-state conflict has decreased5. Mueller’s argument considers that peace has come as the result in of a change in perceptions, with war becoming aberrant or not considered in the same way that two men having an argument do not consider duelling one another, and how slavery is no longer considered a legitimate option6. However, war is generally not caused, or prevented by a single factor; instead there are many different re levant factors that can interact with one another7. One perspective on why international war has decreased in prevalence is that in the current era, there are many less rivalries between great powers, and therefore, the likelihood of a large scale international war is significantly decreased8. Simply put, the major states do not have as much to argue about as they once did. This is also influenced by the fact that the international

Dental Braces Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dental Braces - Essay Example These metal braces usually consist of small metal wires and brackets that are joined and bonded with each tooth. These are the braces which generally people picture as they hear about braces. They consist of metal wires which are attached to brackets that are fixed to each tooth in a row. These wires can be tightened or loosened by the orthodontists according to the need of the patient and they can provide control to the straightening process of the teeth. Their most distinctive feature is that they are visible metal wires that are sometimes considered embarrassing or a sign for ill dental health (Krishnan 2). The other type of braces is the modern type called invisalign. They are called invisalign because they are invisible and are aligned to the teeth as they are custom made. This option is suitable for most of the patients as it is a modern type of braces and it is worn and replaced every two weeks. There is no need of wires or metal brackets as the aligners are made of plastic. These aligners move the teeth into place and straighten them progressively. The treatment and the straightening process from these invisaligners take about 1 and a half years maximum (Carson 70). These invisaligners are the best alternative to traditional braces and are widely used nowadays. However, there are several limitations that hinder the widespread usage of these modern braces and complete elimination of the metal braces (Carson 70). Metal braces and invisalign braces both have advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of the metal braces over the modern type of braces can still be figured out and valued. The most important advantage is that the traditional metal braces are less expensive. In an era where the healthcare facilities are reaching new heights, patients find it easier to buy the less expensive type of braces. These braces also provide control to the

Heat Orchestration

Heat Orchestration Chapeter 5Â  Heat Orchestration 5.1 Brief Details of Heat Heat is the main project for orchestration part of OpenStack. Implementation of orchestration engine for multiple composite cloud application. It is the sequence of lines code in text file format. A native heat format can be evolving, but heat also endeavors to provide compatibility with AWS cloud information template format so that many existing cloud formation template can be launch on OpenStack. Heat provide both open stack rest API and cloud formation compatible query API. The orchestration is essentially for the software application. To manage configuration. Instead of manipulation of virtual infrastructure by hand or with the script Heat focuses to work with the declarative model. Heat works out on the sequence of lines to perform and to bring reality in to model. The model takes the heat template and the resulting collective of infrastructure resources is known as the stack. Orches,ration allows you to treat your infrastructure like code. Therefore you can store your templates version control system, such as GIT to track changes then you update the stack with the new template and heat do the rest of the actions. The main interface of heat is the OpenStack native rest API. Heat actually is between the user and the API of the core OpenStack services. In much the same way as the dashboard or the horizon does. Heat can be access through the horizon or the dashboard. Heat template describes the cloud application infrastructure in the code format that is changeable. The heat infrastructure resources include servers, floating IP, volume, security groups, and users. 5.2 Auto Scaling Heat also provides auto scaling that integrates with ceilometer. Ceilometer adds scaling group as the resource within templates. Furthermore, the template, defines the relationship between two Auto scaling by heat integrated with ceilometer that leads to add scaling group in template. The templates defines the relationship between two resources. It also able heat to call OpenStack API in order to make everything systematic. Openstack also manage the whole lifecycle of the application. You need to do the modification in the code for existing stack and heat deals with the rest in order to change something. Heat architecture components include: Heat API It is used for processing API request to Heat engine via AMQP. It implements an Open stack-native RESTful API HEAT-api-cfnit is used API compatibility with AWS cloud formation. HEAT ENGINE is main orchestration functionality. Heat uses back-end database for maintaining state information as other OpenStack services. Both communicate with heat engine via ANQ. The heat engine is the actual layer where actual integration is implemented. Furthermore, for high availability, Auto scaling abstraction is also done. Auto Scaling Heat Templates In this auto scaling example, Heat and Ceilometer will be used to scale CPU bound virtual machines. Heat has the concept of a stack which is simply the environment itself. The Heat stack template describes the process or logic around how a Heat stack will be built and managed. This is where you can create an auto-scaling group and configure Ceilometer thresholds. The environment template explains how to create the stack itself, what image or volume to use, network configuration, software to install and everything an instance or instances need to properly function. You can put everything into the Heat stack template, but separating the Heat stack template from the environment is much cleaner, at least in more complex configurations such as auto scaling. 5.3 Deployment of Heat Orchestration 5.3.1Â  ENVIRONMENT TEMPLATE Below we will create an environment template for a cirros image.As shown in FIG.5.3. The Cirros image will create the instance template, configure a cinder volume, add IP from the private network, add floating IP from the public network, add the security group, private ssh-key and generate 100% CPU load through user-data. Hot is the new template format that to replace the Heat CloudFormation-Compatible format as native format supported by heat.They are written in YAML format and JSON. Hot templates create Stack in Heat. Structure for Hot consist of Heat Template version, description, parameter groups, parameters, resources, and outputs. Heat Template Version: Is just value with the key that indicates that the YAML document is a hot template of the specific version, if the date is 2013-05-23 or later date.Shown in FIG 5.1 Fig.5.1 (Heat Template version) Description: Its an optional key allows for giving a description of the template. Fig.5.2 (Description of heat template) Parameters_groups: This section allows for specifying how the input parameters should be grouped and order to provide the parameter in. This option is also optional Parameter: This section allows for specifying input parameters that have to provide when instantiating the templates. This option is also optional as well Outputs: This part allows for specifying output parameters available to users once the template has been instantiated. Resources: It defines actual resources that are real stack from HOT template (instance for Compute, Network, Storage Volume).Each resource is defined as a separate block in input parameters. As shown in FIG 5.3 there are five separate sections. Servers, port, volume, floating IP Resource ID: must always be unique for every section Resource Types: Must relate to the service that section of template define Such as the following Nova:: Server Neutron:: Port Neutron:: FloatingIP Neutron:: FloatingIPAssociation Cinder:: Volume Properties: It is a list of resource specific property defines via the function. FIG.5.3 (Heat Template Resources) Now that we have an environment template, we need to create a Heat resource type and link it above file /etc/heat/templates/cirros_base.yaml. resource_registry: OS::Nova::Server::Cirros: file:///etc/heat/templates/cirros_base.yaml 5.3.2Â  Heat Template: The below template in FIG.5.4 defines the behavior of the stack e.g when and under what conditions the stack will scale up and scale down. cpu_alarm_high and cpu_alarm_low are used in the template to scale up and scale down our environment. FIG.5.4 (Behavior Of Stack) Update Ceilometer Collection Interval By default, Ceilometer will collect CPU data from instances every 10 minutes. For this example, we want to change that to 60 seconds. Change the interval to 60 in the pipeline.YAML file and restart OpenStack services. Check the status of the stack in Horizon Dashboard: Heat will create one instance as per defined policy: 5.3.3Â  RUNNING THE STACK: Run the following command to run the stack: [[emailprotected] ~(keystone_admin)]# heat stack-create heat_autoscale -f /root/heat_autoscale.YAML -e /root/environment.yaml Check the status of the stack in Horizon Dashboard as in FIG 5.4: FIG5.5 (Heat stack status ) In FIG 5.5 and FIG 5.6 shows the heat stack topology and resources, Events are also shown in FIG 5.6 FIG 5.6 (Heat Stack Topology) FIG 5.7 (Heat Stack Resources) FIG 5.8 (Heat Stack Events) Heat will create one instance as per defined policy in FIG 5.7: FIG 5.9 (Heat Stack Instance) Automatic Scale UP: Now we will increase the cpu utilization on one of the instances and will verify if heat autoscales the environment or not. To do that run the following commands one the instance that heat created from the stack. As shown in FIG 5.8. FIG 5.10 (Heat Autoscaling) The heat created two more instances based defined policy in the orchestration template. This is because the maximum scale up policy is 3 instances. As shown in FIG 5.8. FIG 5.11 (Two Instance base on policy) List of volumes that heat created based on defined policy threshold as shown in FIG 5.9: FIG.5.12 (Volumes that heat created based on defined policy) New Network Topology after adding instances to the private network in FIG 5.10 FIG 5.13 (Heat Topology after 2 instances) 5.3.4Â  SCALE DOWN: Scale down is the process in heat. Heat automatically scales down once the CPU utilization goes down on the instances. As the load goes back to normal and CPU cools down. The extra instances that were appeared to overcome the load will go back to one instance and all instances will be used efficiently through this way. In our scenario instance aw7blqnbabc2 is the original instance and the rest instances are to overcome the load.

Faust and Job Essay

While he was yet speaking , there came also another, and said, The fire of God is fallen from heaven, and hath burned up the sheep, and the servants, and consumed them; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee† (Bridge Builder’s Bible, Job. 1.12-16). Job loses his possessions, his children,and he suffers health wise. He becomes very ill, but no matter what life brought him he still remained faithful to God. Job could have easily given in as Faust did. In this life we have choices to make whether they be good or evil. We must suffer the consequences for every wrong deed we choose. It takes a strong will power to be determined to do right like Job. Faust believes there is a narrow limitation on the world in which he have been living until he interacts with Mephistopheles. Faust feels he knows enough about philosophy and heros of old legends. He now recalls for a divine law that proves that this action is the ruling force of the universe. This pact deal that was made was set up to fail Faust. Faust did not believe in a heaven or hell, which means he is betting his life rather than selling his soul. In Faust’s mind he is not sure if a eternal life even exists. If he gave up the world that he was living in he really felt that he would be just giving up something that dissatisfied him any way. Faust’s desires is not so much an evil one, but the idea that he has made this pact deal with the devil brings on many concerns about this decision he has made. The devil is unsure of his own ability to fulfill all the request that Faust made to him. However, the devil accepts these challenges and make sure the pact deal is signed in blood. Faust is very eager at this point to taste all the aspects of life that he thinks he have neglected. Although at first Faust rejects the offers made by Mephistopheles, he still ends up given in to this temptation. Faust should have kept his belief when saying, â€Å"the world’s pleasures cannot end his doubts or satisfy his needs† (Cliffnotes:Faust study iii). Faust is being taking advantaged of because Mephistopheles knows Faust’s weaknesses. He knows that Faust is striving to understand the universe and his place in it, while Mephistopheles has something totally different in mind from Faust. Faust just happened to be at the crossroads in his life. He was a very well-esteemed man and an intelligent scholar who was highly looked on. The book of Faust came out during the eighteenth centuries, so attitudes then may have had an impact on how people, in particular Goethe may have viewed life. During that time attitudes were focused more toward earthly life and beyond. Looking at Faust attitude compared to Job’s, I see that Job was strong while Faust was weak. I find them to be different from each other just by viewing who gave in to this trick. It is plain to see that Faust gave in and Job stood his ground. It means a whole lot when someone can stand their grounds and not be moved by nothing in this world. Job’s world was in turmoil, but this did not interfere with his faith nor the confidence he had. Satan was concerned with getting souls that he can keep for eternity. He used any tactics he could to seduce Faust. The Devil offered earthly things to blindfold Faust. The Lord did let Mephistopheles know that when he grants him permission to engage in Faust’s life, Faust will be fully aware of the righteous path, whether he chooses it or not. I believe at this point Faust is beginning to see Mephistopheles for who he really is. I had came to this conclusion personally when I read these lines: â€Å"Your real being no less than your fame Is often shown, sirs, by your name, Which is not hard to analyze When one calls you the Liar, Destroyer, God of Flies. Enough, who are you then? Part of that force which would Do evil evermore, and yet creates the good. What is it that this puzzle indicates? I am the spirit that negates. And rightly so, for all that comes to be Deserves to perish wretchedly;’Twere better nothing would begin. Thus everything that your terms, sin, Destruction, evil represent- That is my proper element. You call yourself a part, yet whole make your debut† (Goethe 705)? Mephistopheles was a smooth talking and slick which reminds me of Satan himself. Job at some point in his life wished he had never been born. How can anyone fault Job for feeling the way he did after going through these horrible storms in his life. He had to face these mountains and conquer his fears. I do understand Job was human, so he had a right to feel saddened or possibly even lonely. Faust longs to find something absolutely enduring so that he can end his alienation. He rather ignore reality just to have pleasures fulfilled for a few years rather than having something that will please him forever. Faust understands life, but he wants to dig deeper into the truth about supernatural things. In return for his search on this he turns to magic which leads him to making this pact deal with the devil in the first place. Satan plan he had for Job did not work as God said. Mephistopheles tries to criticize God by saying he made an imperfect world. However, he did help God carry out his will through using this pact deal with Faust. Satan main goal and purpose is to defeat God by taking over every soul. It is evidently true just reading: â€Å"And in return, what do you hope to take? There’s so much time so who insist? No, no! The Devil is an egoist And would not just for heaven’s sake Turn into a philanthropist. Make your conditions very clear; Where such a servant lives, danger is near† (Goethe 711). It is obvious that Mephistopheles is not on Faust side. Once he get him right where he wants him he is going to surely take his life. What good can come from someone when they encourage another human being to take their life. No friend would want to see you die. I consider that to be for someone who hates you and they must be cold-hearted. One comes to know good by knowing evil. A person can not come to know God without knowing this knowledge. True knowledge is gotten only from experience. Just like the Devil Mephistopheles often speaks the truth to get what he wants. Faust wanted much and he was never satisfied so greed began to take over his life. Job was satisfied with what God had given him and that is how he was able to stand on the word of God. He return for Job’s pain God restored to him everything that he had lost. He gave him back more than what he had before. Faust struggle with self worth causes him to have an inability to have faith in God. However, God does not give up on Faust. Believe it or not God gives us many chances in this world today because he has not given up on us either. God knew Faust struggled, but he allowed him to reach his low point in order to draw him back. Mephistopheles duty was to lead Faust down a dark road. If Satan could have done the same thing to Job he would have, but Job was too strong for him. Therfore, Satan fault a loosing battle with Job. In the process Faust is responsible for three deaths in this story, although he was influenced by Mephistopheles. God has given us the spirit of unlimited belief.The battle really begins in our mind. It is our will and emotions that control what we do or think. We must stop limiting God by the level of our faith or belief. He is and will always be the God of the impossible. People must demand that Satan leave them alone and not just ask this. It is good to know that by the power of the holy spirit we have authority over Satan to tell him what to do. Satan must be put in his place. Satan is a great pretender, so don’t be deceived by his fierce growl. I am encouraged knowing this scriptures, â€Å"and put on the whole armor of God so that ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked† (Bridge Builder’s Bible, Ephesians6.11-18). After being tested it feels good to know t hat someone passed their test and did not fail. I must be strong myself and not get caught up in the crossroads of my own life. People must have faith in order to make it in this world. Nothing can compare to what God has to offer us in heaven. God is amazing and he is the almighty whom we must answer to. It is great to have Job like attitude and not Faust attitude towards life. I encourage people to be strong in the Lord, having much faith. Works Cited Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Faust. New York:W.W Norton &Company, 1984. Lawall, Sarah, ed. The Norton Anthology of world literature .London: Castle House, 1909. Rod Parsley. Bridge Builder’s Bible. Deerfield: International Christian Publishers, 1997. Cliffs Notes -The Fastest Way to Learn. Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2000-2010 Faust, Parts 1 and 2. 11 November 2010 .

The Recorded Music Industry - 1602 Words

The recorded music industry is currently experiencing difficulties unimaginable during the 1980s, which were a period of growth, consolidation, and technical advancement. The album sector was still strong across the industry, something that became a financial boom from the mid-80s onwards with the advent and subsequent popularity of compact discs (CD). CDs became the dominant carrier of recorded music and quickly superseded vinyl albums. This was a major fillip to record companies, as fans bought CDs of their favourite old vinyl albums, thus classic albums artists from the 60s and 70s sold substantial amounts of CD versions of their old album catalogue. As many major record companies were part of multinational electric goods companies, a valid argument can be that record companies were providing the software (CDs) for the multinationals hardware (CD players). To illustrate this point, the electrical goods giants Philips and Sony owned record companies, and as stated on the Philipsâ⠂¬â„¢ website also collaborated in the research and development of the compact disc. The effect of owning both aspects of the process resulted in profits being monopolised by the multinationals. The current malaise afflicting the recorded music industry can be traced to the development of digital downloads to the market. Recorded music can now be compressed and made available in a digitally transferable format known as MP3. However, due to the digital nature of the format it is easier to shareShow MoreRelatedThe Future Of Recorded Music1703 Words   |  7 Pagesto Media 17 November 2015 The Future of Recorded Music Historically, recorded music holds a prominent place in social and civil issues. People recorded music themselves from live concerts or radio play. More people also bought physical copies of music, such as records and CDs. 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Is It Really That Important You Look So Far Ahead

Is it really that important to look so far ahead? Yes, it is extremely important that we predict what life and demography might be life in the future. In fact, it allows us to prepare for everything, such as the kinds of career we may pursuit to the amount of children we may wish to have. As you continue through this Smore, you will be learning about the demography of Canada in 2060, such as its immigration, population differences, and much more. Our Demography Before we take a step into the future, let s first find out about our current demography. As of 2015..... Canada has a population of 35.16 million people. Canada also has a birth rate of 10.28 per 1000 people A death rate of 8.42 per 1000 people A population growth rate of†¦show more content†¦Immigration As of now, Canada heavily relies on immigrants to increase its population and its economy. These are the following statistics: Immigration Rate: 7.41 people per 1000, with a total of about 264,904 immigrants Emigration Rate: 1.75 people per 1000, with a total of about 62,560 people who emigrated Net Migration Rate: 5.66 migrants people per 1000 people, the difference between the immigration and emigration rates. (About 202,344 people) This means that we attract more immigrants than we drive away, increasing our population and economy. However, this also indicates that Canada s economy may become much worse if the flow of immigrants become lower. Currently, the First Nations, Inuit, and Mà ©tis people of Canada are not treated as well as they were told they would be. This is evident in the fact that they are constantly segregated and the subject of many cruel and racist stereotypes over the years (such as being drunks, drug-addicts, etc.). Moreover, their quality of life is not very appreciable, as the quality of the land that they live on is not considerable, the quality of education is not up to par, and their homes are in disrepair. Furthermore, they do not have many rights, and these Aboriginals can receive a post-secondary education if they give away their status as a registered Aboriginal. These points further reinforce the fact that the Mà ©tis, Inuit, and First Nations people of Canada are